We can use relative clauses to:
make it clear which person or thing we are talking about
This is often called a defining clause because this phrase defines the noun – without it we don’t know who or what the speaker is talking about.
_ The person I want to describe is a girl who/that lives in my neighbourhood.
_ I am going to tell you about a book which/that really excites me
give extra information about a person, thing or situation
Note: This is often called a non- defining clause because this phrase does not define the noun and it could be left out.
_ I want to tell you about my friend Jack who lives in Canada
_ This book, which my sister recommended to me, is really good.
Notice with non-defining relative clauses, we cannot use ‘that’ instead of who or which.
Part 2 Questions
This is a useful way to introduce and identify (with a defining clause) people, that you are going to talk about in part 2 questions
Q: Describe a famous person that you would like to meet
A:
The person I want to describe
is a man who is famous in my country.
Boris Johnson
Possible substitutes for is famous:
is respected / is much-loved / has a good reputation (good things)
is notorious / has a bad reputation (negative things)
Q: You can also use it to give extra information
A:
Boris Johnson, who is the Prime Minister, is almost 60 years old
This is also a useful way to introduce and identify (with a defining clause) things that you are going to talk about in part 2 questions
Q: Describe a toy from your childhood that was special
A:
One toy which was special for me
was my train set
Possible substitutes for was special:
was one of a kind / unique / of sentimental value
You can also use it to give extra information
A:
This toy, which was a present from my father, was my favourite toy.
Finally, this is a useful way to introduce and identify (with a defining clause) places that you are going to talk about in part 2 questions
Q: Describe a place where you like to read
A:
One place
which is great for studying
is my local library
Possible substitutes for is great:
is ideal / is perfect / is spot on
You can also use it to give extra information
A:
The library, which is not far from home, is really comfortable.